In an earlier report, we emphasized the importance of including fearful subjects in studies testing analgesic and anxiolytic agents. In that study, we concluded that university students are a good source of subjects representing a wide variety of populations, including anxious people. In order to select a study population including anxious patients, researchers should pay [...]
Subjects
The mean age of subjects was 24.2 yr (range 18 to 45 yr), and 52.8% were female. Most subjects were white (84.3%, 75/89); 3.4% were African-American (3/89), 2.3% were Hispanic (2/89), and the remaining nine subjects indicated some other racial background.
Sample
Subjects consisted of 89 people who needed a minimum of two third molars extracted. Subjects were chosen based on a telephone interview and a questionnaire.
The telephone interview was carried out by an experienced psychologist. Recruitment was done by advertising on radio, in local and student newspapers, and on the University of Washington campus.
In: Dental treatment
27 Feb 2010People vary in their ability to cope with oral surgery. Although a large number of patients request sedation or anxiolytic medication, others are able to tolerate oral surgery without the aid of anxiolytic drugs. Unfortunately, it is the latter type of patient that tends to volunteer for research studies in which the possibility of receiving [...]
In: Anesthesia
25 Dec 2009Spilker and Cramer examined recruitment data from a number of medical trials and found the screening yield depends on the type of trial and subject population sought, ranging from 1 to 6% in prevention trials to 20 to 27% in therapeutic trials. Similar results have been reported in the psychology literature for psychotropic drug trials. [...]
In: Anesthesia
24 Dec 2009Recruitment Outcomes
A total of 911 people contacted the study coordinator. From these initial contacts, 186 (20.4%) were not interested in a study, 165 (18.1%) were rejected (78 during the telephone interview and 87 later), and 530 (58.2%) expressed interest in the study and appeared qualified. Thirty individuals (3.3%) called because they wanted to refer someone [...]
In: Anesthesia
23 Dec 2009Sample
The recruitment goal was 180 subjects with specific phobia of dental injections according to the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). The initial expectations were not met. After 3 years, 108 subjects were enrolled and the goal revised downward to 144. Exclusion criteria were (1) obesity, (2) too young/old, (3) [...]
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