In: Anesthesia
28 Jan 2010Clinical onset of sedation following OTFC administration was found to occur within 10-20 minutes. Monitoring clinical onset of sedation is advantageous because it permits the anesthesia care provider to remove the unused lozenge and to avoid potential oversedation. This attribute distinguishes OTFC from an injection or an oral sedative, where none of the drug dose [...]
In: Anesthesia
27 Jan 2010Thirty-three children were enrolled into this study during the week prior to the oral rehabilitation appointment. On the day of the general anesthetic/dental restoration appointment, 2 parents withdrew consent, 2 children refused to accept the OTFC lozenge, 2 children had baseline sedation scores of 3 (calm), and 1 child chewed and swallowed the formulation immediately. [...]
Thirty-three young children, scheduled for outpatient general anesthesia to permit treatment of dental caries, were enrolled in this randomized controlled clinical trial. Seven to 10 days prior to the rehabilitation appointment, the parent or guardian was invited to have their child participate in the study and, if willing, to sign the Institutional Review Board (IRB) [...]
In: Anesthesia
25 Jan 2010Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate (OTFC) is a formulation of fentanyl citrate embedded in a sweetened matrix that dissolves in a child’s mouth. The product, marketed as a lozenge attached to a plastic holder (Fentanyl Oralet; Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, П1), offers pediatric patients a palatable alternative to the parenteral administration of preanesthetic sedatives. Saliva dissolves [...]
Pneumothorax can be caused by 1 of the following 4 mechanisms: (1) extrathoracic trauma (ie, closed-chest compressions), (2) spontaneous rupture of alveoli, (3) disruption of fascial planes in the neck (ie, traumatic intubation), or (4) abnormally high intrathoracic pressure (ie, valsalva from protracted coughing). Tension pneumothorax occurs when there is continuous loss of air from [...]
CASE REPORT
A 37-year-old black male, 5′ 3″ and 128 pounds, with a history of moderate to severe mental retardation was scheduled for elective dental rehabilitation under general anesthesia in the operating room of a small state mental hospital. Preoperative testing included an electrocardiogram (ECG), complete blood count, electrolytes, chest x-ray (CXR), and a full health [...]
In: Dental treatment
7 Jan 2010Pneumothorax, the loss of air from the lung into the pleural space, is described as being spontaneous or traumatic in origin. The spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) can be further subdivided into primary (ie, no underlying pulmonary disease) and secondary (ie, related to underlying pulmonary pathology). The general pathologic mechanism of the development of SP occurs from [...]
Blog invites submissions of review articles, reports on clinical techniques, case reports, conference summaries, and articles of opinion pertinent to the control of pain and anxiety in dentistry.