In: Dental treatment
19 Mar 2010METHODS
After approval from the institutional review board, the medical records of patients treated in this program between 1992 and 1994 were reviewed to determine the patient profiles, the anesthetic management, and any peri- or postoperative complications.
Providing required dental treatment to adults with uncooperative behavior because of varying degrees of developmental delay continues to be a challenge for the dental profession. Dental care provided under general anesthesia continues to be an important means by which their behavior can be predictably managed. Studies have shown that approximately 5% of persons with disabilities [...]
In an earlier report, we emphasized the importance of including fearful subjects in studies testing analgesic and anxiolytic agents. In that study, we concluded that university students are a good source of subjects representing a wide variety of populations, including anxious people. In order to select a study population including anxious patients, researchers should pay [...]
Subjects
The mean age of subjects was 24.2 yr (range 18 to 45 yr), and 52.8% were female. Most subjects were white (84.3%, 75/89); 3.4% were African-American (3/89), 2.3% were Hispanic (2/89), and the remaining nine subjects indicated some other racial background.
Sample
Subjects consisted of 89 people who needed a minimum of two third molars extracted. Subjects were chosen based on a telephone interview and a questionnaire.
The telephone interview was carried out by an experienced psychologist. Recruitment was done by advertising on radio, in local and student newspapers, and on the University of Washington campus.
In: Dental treatment
27 Feb 2010People vary in their ability to cope with oral surgery. Although a large number of patients request sedation or anxiolytic medication, others are able to tolerate oral surgery without the aid of anxiolytic drugs. Unfortunately, it is the latter type of patient that tends to volunteer for research studies in which the possibility of receiving [...]
Study Method
There are several reports on observations of anesthetic potency of local anesthetics in the teeth. Previous animal models that have been used to study the effects of local dental anesthetics involved the use of the method of Buldring et al, in which the skin contraction response was measured, and the Herr and Jones procedure, [...]
Blog invites submissions of review articles, reports on clinical techniques, case reports, conference summaries, and articles of opinion pertinent to the control of pain and anxiety in dentistry.