In an earlier report, we emphasized the importance of including fearful subjects in studies testing analgesic and anxiolytic agents. In that study, we concluded that university students are a good source of subjects representing a wide variety of populations, including anxious people. In order to select a study population including anxious patients, researchers should pay [...]
Subjects
The mean age of subjects was 24.2 yr (range 18 to 45 yr), and 52.8% were female. Most subjects were white (84.3%, 75/89); 3.4% were African-American (3/89), 2.3% were Hispanic (2/89), and the remaining nine subjects indicated some other racial background.
Sample
Subjects consisted of 89 people who needed a minimum of two third molars extracted. Subjects were chosen based on a telephone interview and a questionnaire.
The telephone interview was carried out by an experienced psychologist. Recruitment was done by advertising on radio, in local and student newspapers, and on the University of Washington campus.
In: Dental treatment
27 Feb 2010People vary in their ability to cope with oral surgery. Although a large number of patients request sedation or anxiolytic medication, others are able to tolerate oral surgery without the aid of anxiolytic drugs. Unfortunately, it is the latter type of patient that tends to volunteer for research studies in which the possibility of receiving [...]
Study Method
There are several reports on observations of anesthetic potency of local anesthetics in the teeth. Previous animal models that have been used to study the effects of local dental anesthetics involved the use of the method of Buldring et al, in which the skin contraction response was measured, and the Herr and Jones procedure, [...]
In: Dental treatment
2 Feb 2010The results are summarized in Tables 1 and 2 and Figure 3.
Comparison of the ED50 Values
When the potency of the test anesthetics was compared, we found that the A6 group compared with the L group showed a 2.8 times potency 5 and 10 minutes after administration. The ED50 of the A12 group was the lowest [...]
In: Dental treatment
1 Feb 2010Subjects and Method of Observation of Anesthetic Effect
The subjects studied were 35 male Japan White rabbits weighing between 1.9 and 2.1 kg. This study was conducted in compliance with the Guidelines for the Treatment of Experimental Animals at the Tokyo Dental College and in accordance with the guidelines of the Japanese government. A 22-gauge in-dwelling [...]
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