Archive for the ‘Anesthesia’ Category

Smoking increases the production of Hb, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets and increases plate let reactivity. There is also an increase in fibrinogen. These result in an increase in the hematocrit and the blood viscosity, leading to an increased thrombotic tendency. The result is an increased incidence of arterial thromboembolic disease in [...]

Despite the warnings of health hazards of cigarette smoking, still one third of the population in industrial countries smoke. Cigarette smoke contains over 4000 substances, some of which are pharmacologically active, some antigenic, some cytotoxic, some mutagenic, and some others carcinogenic. It consists of a gaseous phase and a particulate phase. Eighty to 90% of [...]

This study was performed to investigate whether preemptive multimodal analgesia could be obtained in patients undergoing SSRO. However, the effects of preemptive multimodal analgesia were not confirmed in SSRO patients with the current protocol. There were no significant differences between the 2 groups either in POPI scores or in the total dosage of postoperative diclofenac [...]

The 2 groups were similar in sex, age, weight, and duration of surgery (Table 1). There were no significant differences between the 2 groups in POPI scores at FWI (3 hours after extubation) or at 24, 48, and 72 hours after extubation except for those recorded in the PACU (1 hour after extubation) (Figures 1 [...]

We studied 82 patients undergoing SSRO for mandibular protrusion or retrusion. All patients were classified Patients were randomly allocated either to a preemptive multimodal analgesia group (group P, n = 41) or to a control group (group C, n = 41). Subjects in both groups received 10 ixgAg of atropine sulfate and 0.06 mgAg of [...]

Recent advances in postoperative pain management have brought about the concept of preemptive analgesia. The basis of this concept is that, if certain analgesics are administered before the onset of the surgical stimulus, postoperative pain can be prevented or markedly reduced. To induce preemptive analgesia, the pain hypersensitivity has to be prevented both peripherally and [...]

Clinical onset of sedation following OTFC administration was found to occur within 10-20 minutes. Monitoring clinical onset of sedation is advantageous because it permits the anesthesia care provider to remove the unused lozenge and to avoid potential oversedation. This attribute distinguishes OTFC from an injection or an oral sedative, where none of the drug dose [...]

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Blog invites submissions of review articles, reports on clinical techniques, case reports, conference summaries, and articles of opinion pertinent to the control of pain and anxiety in dentistry.

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