In: Health
16 Nov 2009Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic agent that has been shown to be useful as a safe and effective oral sedative. The drug was first derived in 1961, and reports on human trials were begun in 1965. It is a chemical derivative of phencyclidine and cyclohexami-ne. Ketamine is unique in being effective for induction of anesthesia [...]
The purpose of this study was to determine whether a short and simple period of training would increase the speed and accuracy of LMA placement by dental students unfamiliar with airway management. The participants who practiced at least 5 times had a shorter insertion time and superior placement grade. Those who practiced only 5 times [...]
In: Dental treatment
14 Nov 2009Average (SD) LMA insertion times per student for the nil practice group (group 1), 5 times practice group (group 2), and 10 times practice group (group 3) were 15.8 ± 3.0, 12.0 ± 2.7, and 9.1 ± 1.7 seconds, respectively.
Thirty-five fifth-year dental students from a 6-year, undergraduate dental program who had never seen or used an LMA volunteered for the study. Ethical approval was granted before the study was performed by the University Ethic’s Committee and the university’s president. The participants were classified into 3 groups. The first group (n = 12) received only [...]
In: Dental treatment
12 Nov 2009Any health care professional can be faced with a medical emergency in which the patient may require ventilatory support. One of the most important considerations during resuscitation, as well as in the provision of general anesthesia, is the delivery of oxygen to the lungs. The most common indication for airway intervention is unconsciousness, during which [...]
In: Anesthesia
11 Nov 2009The DP is not recommended by the manufacturer for use in children younger than 12 years, since the clinical trials have not been performed for children. The DP contained 46.1 mg of lidocaine, which is the equivalent to the amount of lidocaine found in 1.28 cartridges of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine. The peak lidocaine [...]
In: Anesthesia
10 Nov 2009Twenty-eight subjects were enrolled (12 girls and 16 boys). The subjects ranged in age from 6.4 to 17.4 years, with a mean age of 11.3 years (SD = 3.5 years). Nineteen of the subjects had sealants placed on 2 teeth. Nine subjects had sealants placed on 4 teeth.
Blog invites submissions of review articles, reports on clinical techniques, case reports, conference summaries, and articles of opinion pertinent to the control of pain and anxiety in dentistry.